Real Solutions for Back Pain Caused by Herniated Discs

Are you struggling with intense lower back pain? Do you notice straightening up all the way is painful or impossible? Did this pain start after lifting something heavy or twisting your back? If you nodded ‘yes’ to these questions, you might have a condition known as a herniated disc. Don’t worry; there are proven strategies that can help you feel good again!

Herniated discs are not always painful, but they can be excruciating when they are. Due to the severity of pain associated with a herniated disc, people will try to avoid hurting themselves more and avoid activity. Unfortunately, misguided healthcare practitioners still recommend rest or, worse, bed rest, which is why getting proper treatment is essential!

Video Tips of the Month

Patient Success Story

“What a great experience. I found Rebound using Google Maps and after reading through a few websites. Many years ago, I used a corporate physical therapy group, and that experience gave me the false impression that PT is doing a bunch of lazy, unsupervised exercises. At Rebound, there’s a lot of focus on form and keeping exercises fresh so that the body never gets acclimated through mere routine. Rebound has helped me recover from distal clavicle osteolysis (basically, a shoulder bone spur) that made it impossible to lift my arm without pain above 90 deg. I had my doubt coming in whether PT could help or if I was delaying inevitable surgery. But PT made a huge difference and I’m pain free while back at a regular exercise routine. I’m on the path to increasing strength in my back, standing with better posture, and homing in on the exact exercises that I can continue to improve. I highly recommend Rebound Fitness to anyone experiencing chronic or acute pain.” S.D.

Understanding the Nitty-Gritty of a Herniated Disc

To understand what a herniated disc is, it’s important first to understand the role of spinal discs. Your discs are like shock absorbers in your spine, absorbing compressive forces and permitting smooth, free movements like bending forward, backward, and rotating. 

However, as we age, our discs naturally degenerate, begin to dry out, become more stiff, and weaken, becoming more susceptible to herniation. Think of your discs as being like grapes when you’re young and then drying up to be more like raisins as you age. 

In addition to age, several variables can elevate your risk of experiencing a herniated disc, including:

  • Smoking: Cigarettes are thought to reduce the supply of oxygen to the disc, causing it to break down more quickly than it normally would.
  • Occupation: Those engaged in jobs requiring repetitive motions like lifting, bending, and twisting are also more susceptible.
  • Sedentary Lifestyle: Long durations of sitting, especially in incorrect postures, contribute to increased risk.
  • Genetics: Family history may play a role in increasing the risk of developing a herniated disc.

A herniated disc occurs when the soft, gel-like substance in the middle of the disc breaks through the inner aspect of the disc and protrudes out, usually in the back wall of the disc. This bulging out can pinch the nearby spinal nerves, leading to inflammation and excruciating pain that might even radiate down your leg or arm.

Even when the disc doesn’t affect the nerves, it is infamous for causing sharp and intense pain in the lower back, affecting your ability to move, especially standing upright, and interfering with your overall quality of life. For some, the pain is so unbearable that it hampers even the simplest daily tasks, like sitting, moving, or lying down to sleep.

The silver lining? Our skilled physical therapists can teach you how to manage your debilitating pain and provide the tools to return to a pain-free life!

Effective Solutions for Herniated Disc

At your first visit, one of our experienced physical therapists will perform a comprehensive assessment, including a medical history and physical examination. Afterward, your physical therapist will design a personalized treatment plan specifically for your unique situation that may include the following:

  • Manual Therapy: Our physical therapists use passive movement techniques, called mobilizations, to improve the range of motion in the spine, reducing stiffness and pain. 
  • Stretching and Mobility Exercises: Targeted stretches to improve spine mobility and muscle flexibility are often the starting point. As you move better, you’ll feel better!
  • Core Strengthening: Exercises like planks and bridges can help stabilize the spine and help in improving proper techniques when performing movements like squatting or lifting activities. 
  • Neural Mobilization: Our therapists may use neural mobilization or “nerve gliding” exercises to relieve nerve tension, which can reduce the radiating pain commonly associated with herniated discs.

Understanding the condition and its management is crucial. Our experts often educate the patient about body mechanics, lifestyle changes, and long-term exercise strategies to prevent future episodes. We know that your first step to recovery starts with understanding.

Recipe of the Month: Classic Lasagna

Ingredients:

  • 12 lasagna noodles: oven-ready or no-cook noodles
  • Optional garnish: sprinkle with fresh basil or Italian parsley.
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1/2 pound ground beef
  • 1/2 pound ground pork
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1 teaspoon dried sage (or Italian seasoning)
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground fennel (or 1 teaspoon fennel seeds)
  • 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika
  • 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
  • 40 ounces marinara sauce (5 cups), divided.
  • 1/4 cup broth
  • 15 ounces ricotta cheese
  • 1 egg
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 3/4 cup grated parmesan cheese or pecorino cheese, divided
  • 2 & 1/2 cups grated mozzarella cheese, divided

Directions:

  1. Set the oven to 350F
  2. Make the Italian Sausage:  Saute onions in olive oil over medium heat in a large pan or skillet until softened, 4 minutes. Add garlic and stir in for a minute. Add ground beef, pork, salt, pepper, oregano, sage, fennel, smoked paprika and red pepper flakes (if using).  Stir regularly, incorporating the spices into the meat for 7- 8 minutes until the meat browns.
  3. Meat Sauce: Add 3 cups of the marinara sauce and the broth to the browned meat. (Reserve two cups of plain marinara for the bottom and very top of the lasagna.) Cover, simmer five minutes and remove from heat.  You’ll have 4 ½-5 cups of meat sauce.
  4. Cheese Filling: In a medium bowl, mix the ricotta, egg, salt, nutmeg and pepper. Add 1 & 1/2 cups of grated mozzarella and 1/2 cup of grated parmesan (we aren’t adding all of the cheese here-saving part of the cheese for the top) and stir until combined. Save the remaining cheese for the top of the lasagna.
  5. Assemble Lasagna: Spread one cup of the reserved marinara on the bottom of a greased 9 x 13 pan. Place 3 lasagna noodles on top of the sauce. Spread 1/3 of the ricotta cheese mixture evenly on the noodles, then spread 1 ½ cups of the meat sauce. Repeat this layering sequence 2 more times, pressing down lightly with each layer.
  6. For the top layer, place the last of the lasagna noodles, spread the remaining reserved marinara over the noodles, sprinkle with parmesan, and lastly, sprinkle with the mozzarella.
  7. Bake: Cover with parchment paper and aluminum foil, so the foil doesn’t touch the lasagna. Bake in the middle of the oven for 45 minutes or until bubbling. Uncover and bake for 15 more minutes until golden. Optional: Broil for  3-5 minutes until cheese gets bubbly and brown, keep a close eye!
  8. Let the lasagna rest for 15 minutes before slicing.

Unconventional Yet Highly Effective Tips to Help Your Back Pain

Back pain is one of the most common ailments affecting adults worldwide. While there are various conventional treatments and strategies for dealing with back pain, prevention remains the best approach. Here are a few uncommon yet highly effective tips for preventing back pain that you can try at home.

Diaphragmatic Breathing

Diaphragmatic breathing is not just for Yoga enthusiasts. This breathing technique engages your diaphragm, reduces your heart rate, and helps in relaxation. Surprisingly, it also helps in stabilizing your core. A strong core can better support your back, preventing back pain.

How to do it:

  • Lie on your back with your knees bent. Place one hand on your chest and another on your abdomen.
  • Inhale deeply through your nose, allowing only your abdomen to rise.
  • Exhale through your mouth, engaging your core muscles.
  • Practice this for 5-10 minutes daily.

Dynamic Sitting

Sitting for prolonged periods is a leading cause of back pain. Dynamic sitting encourages movement even while seated, making your core muscles work in maintaining posture.

How to do it:

  • Choose a chair that allows freedom of movement. Swivel chairs are a good choice.
  • Shift your weight periodically and tilt your pelvis by moving your belly button forward, and then tilt your pelvis back, allowing your lower back to “slouch” slightly backward.
  • Engage your core muscles intermittently while sitting using the same diaphragmatic breathing mentioned above.

Visualization Techniques

Believe it or not, the mind plays a significant role in perceiving pain. Visualization techniques can not only help in relaxing tense muscles but can also mentally train you to handle pain better.

How to do it:

  • Close your eyes and imagine a serene environment.
  • Visualize the tension in your back being replaced by relaxed, calm muscles.
  • Pair this visualization with deep breathing for better results.

By incorporating these unconventional strategies into your daily routine, you can help prevent the onset of back pain. Always consult our Rebound Fitness & Rehabilitation providers before starting any new exercise to ensure it’s appropriate for you.